In 1860, 331,059 enslaved Black people—~1/3 of North Carolina’s population—lived under a brutal regime that didn’t just shackle bodies but worked to fracture minds and erase willpower.
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Whippings. Family separations. Psychological torture. These weren’t just tools of control—they were methods of mental conditioning, weaponizing trauma to make enslaved people see compliance as godly, or even “right.”
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Some followed enslavers to war. Some were forced to build forts or drive supply wagons. A few even donated to the Confederate cause—not from loyalty, but from deep psychological coercion, what today we recognize as Stockholm Syndrome or trauma bonding.
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It’s estimated 60% yearned to escape, while 40% remained, paralyzed by fear, dependency, and the learned lie that freedom meant death.
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It's time we call it what it was:
Trauma. Not choice.

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